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Elizabeth Holmes owes $452 million. Prosecutors asked her for $250 a month

A new documentary has put Theranos back on every screen. The court file is the part nobody is reading, so we went through it.

By Daniel Hayes

Elizabeth Holmes on stage at a technology conference in San Francisco in 2014, when Theranos was valued at 9 billion dollars

Photo: Kevin Krejci from Near the Pacific Ocean, USA / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0

Key points
  • A judge cut Holmes's sentence by a year in March 2026
  • The court ordered $452 million and one investor says he got nothing
  • Balwani stays in prison three years longer than she does

$452 million.

That is the amount a federal judge ordered Elizabeth Holmes and Ramesh "Sunny" Balwani to repay the people who put money into Theranos, her blood testing company. The order was signed in May 2023.

Three years and five months later, no payment against it has been publicly reported. Prosecutors have asked Holmes for $250 a month once she leaves prison, and her lawyers told the court she cannot afford even that, according to PBS NewsHour's report of the hearing.

A new documentary about Holmes landed in American cinemas on 16 October, and it has sent people back to one simple question. Where is everyone now?

Where is everyone from Theranos in October 2026?

Here is the court record and the custody position for the four names at the centre of it, as things stand this month.

Person Role at Theranos What the court decided Status in October 2026
Elizabeth Holmes Founder and chief executive Guilty on 3 January 2022 of one count of conspiracy and three counts of wire fraud against investors. Sentenced to 135 months on 18 November 2022. Cut to 123 months on 26 March 2026 In Federal Prison Camp Bryan, Texas. Projected release 22 February 2030. Approved in September 2026 for a halfway house move expected in 2027
Ramesh "Sunny" Balwani President and chief operating officer, and Holmes's former partner Guilty on 7 July 2022 on all 12 counts, including the counts about patients. Sentenced to 155 months on 7 December 2022 In a federal prison in California. Projected release 21 April 2033
Tyler Shultz Research engineer on the Edison testing device, 2013 to 2014 Never charged. Took his concerns to the Wall Street Journal in 2015 Says in a 19 October essay that Holmes is "still lying" in the new film
Erika Cheung Lab associate in quality control, 2013 to 2014 Never charged. Wrote to federal health regulators in 2015, which triggered a surprise lab inspection Speaks publicly about the case and about whistleblowing

Source for each row: The US Attorney's Office for the Northern District of California, the March 2026 resentencing reported by InvestmentNews, the release dates reported by TODAY, and Tyler Shultz's own essay in STAT News.

Why does Elizabeth Holmes get out in 2030 and not 2032?

Her first sentence was 135 months, which is 11 years and 3 months. With standard good conduct credit, the Bureau of Prisons at one point listed her release as 29 December 2032, then moved it to 16 August 2032.

Then on 26 March 2026, Judge Edward Davila cut the sentence to 123 months. InvestmentNews reported that he did so after finding that no investor had suffered proven financial hardship.

That knocked a year off. Her projected release is now 22 February 2030.

There is a further step before that. In late September 2026 she was approved to move to the Austin Transitional Center, a halfway house in Del Valle, Texas. TODAY reported the move is expected in 2027, and that the news reached the investor Alan Eisenman through the Justice Department's victim notification system.

A Walgreens pharmacy storefront
Walgreens put Theranos blood testing centres inside its stores. The chain was awarded $40 million in the restitution order.

Photo: Harrison Keely / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

When does Sunny Balwani get out of prison?

He got the longer sentence of the two. A jury convicted Balwani on all 12 counts in July 2022, including the counts about patients that Holmes was acquitted of. The US Attorney's Office put his sentence at 155 months, or 12 years and 11 months.

He surrendered in April 2023 and is serving the term in California. His projected release is 21 April 2033, which is three years and two months after hers.

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No reduction to his sentence has been reported. The Ninth Circuit affirmed both convictions, both sentences and the restitution order on 24 February 2025, and denied Holmes a rehearing in May 2025.

Who was supposed to get the $452 million?

The order names investors who put money in while Theranos was telling the world its machine could run hundreds of tests from a finger prick. The Securities and Exchange Commission put the total raised at more than $700 million.

The $452 million restitution order, by victim
Rupert Murdoch125.00$m28%
RDV Corporation (DeVos family)100.00$m22%
Everyone else172.50$m38%
Walgreens40.00$m9%
Safeway14.50$m3%
Total ordered452.00$m100%

Source: Restitution order of May 2023 as reported by KRON4. The RDV figure is about $100m, so the remainder is approximate. About $398m of the total was split between 12 named investors.

Walgreens and Safeway were not passive backers. Both planned to put Theranos testing counters inside their shops. Walgreens went ahead and ran them in Arizona and California.

Holmes and Balwani were ordered to pay the $452 million jointly, which means either one can be pursued for the whole amount.

A blood collection tube on a white surface
Theranos told investors its machine could run hundreds of tests from a few drops of blood. Most results were run on ordinary commercial analysers.

Photo: Fumikas Sagisavas / Wikimedia Commons, CC0

At $250 a month, how long does $452 million take?

This is the part that makes investors angry. Prosecutors asked the court for $250 a month from Holmes after her release. Balwani was ordered to pay at least $1,000 a month, or 10% of what he earns.

Work it out. At $250 a month, clearing $452 million takes about 150,000 years.

Judges set those figures on what a person can actually pay, not on the debt. The practical effect is the same. Alan Eisenman, who invested and spoke to TODAY in September 2026, said he has received no restitution money from Holmes at all.

Big medical money moving in quiet ways is not a Theranos invention. Our look at how small gifts from drug companies shift what doctors prescribe found the same pattern with far smaller sums.

What does the whistleblower say about the new documentary?

The film is called "You Can See Everything". A24 released it in American cinemas on 16 October, and it runs about three hours. Nathan Fielder and Lance Oppenheim directed it, and Deadline reported a UK and Ireland release on 20 November.

Tyler Shultz worked on the Edison device and is the grandson of the late George Shultz, who sat on the Theranos board. He published his reaction in STAT News on 19 October under the headline: "I was a Theranos whistleblower. In 'You Can See Everything,' Elizabeth Holmes is still lying".

On CBS Mornings he described watching her on screen. "It was almost unrecognizable," he said. "The Elizabeth that I knew completely commanded a room, even if that room was full of secretaries of state, secretaries of defense, generals, senators. She would own a room. She had so much confidence, and the woman that I saw onscreen looked, frankly, like a, a broken woman."

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He went further on what he believes she understands about her own case. "She knows that she did something wrong," he told CBS. "She knows that she was lying, because she created this whole web of lies that you would not have needed to create if you actually believed the lies."

Nathan Fielder photographed in Vancouver in 2017
Nathan Fielder co-directed You Can See Everything with Lance Oppenheim. Tyler Shultz says Holmes showed him a device that was never used on patients.

Photo: Northwest / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

What is the claim about the machine in the film?

Shultz told Forbes that one scene bothered him more than the rest. Holmes lays a Theranos device and its parts out on a table.

"That was not the device that I worked with 12 hours a day," he said. "That was not the device that we hid from regulators. That was not the device that failed quality controls. That was not the device that we used to knowingly give patients incorrect medical information."

In his essay he says Holmes showed Fielder a future version of the product that was never finished and never used, in order to "trick him". Fielder, Oppenheim and A24 have not publicly answered that claim.

Holmes's partner Billy Evans defended the film on the "All-In" podcast. He said the aim was to "allow other people to sit with her and to make up their own minds". He also admitted she "looks insane" in the trailer, and called taking part possibly "the dumbest thing I've ever done".

Evans runs Haemanthus, an Austin diagnostics startup that has raised more than $18 million. The company says Holmes has zero involvement in it.

Founder confidence running ahead of the product is an old story. A South African clothing chain found that out this month when its internal store dashboard turned out to be open to anyone. And the slogan that taught the world to buy diamond rings shows how long a sales claim can outlive the thing it describes.

Could a pardon get her out early?

Yes, in theory. Forbes reported in September 2026 that Holmes has a commutation request sitting with the Justice Department's Office of the Pardon Attorney, and that it was still pending. A commutation shortens a sentence. It does not wipe the conviction.

The $452 million order would survive it either way.

Fielder told Wired something that has stuck with people since. On the morning the film opened, Holmes rang him twice from the prison in Bryan, Texas. It was the first time they had spoken in six months.

She did not talk about the reviews. According to his account, she said the same three words to him twice.

"I trust you."

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Sources20
  1. Tyler Shultz's own essay: I was a Theranos whistleblower. In 'You Can See Everything,' Elizabeth Holmes is still lying (19 Oct 2026)
  2. Los Angeles Times, Emily St. Martin, Theranos whistleblower says Elizabeth Holmes is 'still lying' (20 Oct 2026)
  3. CBS News, Tyler Shultz on CBS Mornings: 'almost unrecognizable' and 'a broken woman'
  4. Forbes, Theranos whistleblower alleges Elizabeth Holmes misled Nathan Fielder in documentary scene (19 Oct 2026)
  5. US Attorney's Office, Northern District of California, case page for United States v. Elizabeth Holmes et al
  6. US Attorney's Office, Theranos president sentenced to more than 12 years (Balwani, 7 Dec 2022)
  7. InvestmentNews, federal court cuts Holmes sentence from 135 to 123 months (26 Mar 2026)
  8. TODAY, Holmes projected release 22 Feb 2030, halfway house approved, investor Alan Eisenman on restitution
  9. PBS NewsHour, Holmes objects to the $250 monthly restitution sought by prosecutors
  10. NPR, the $452 million restitution order and Holmes losing her bid to stay out of prison (17 May 2023)
  11. KRON4, the victim by victim breakdown of the $452 million restitution order
  12. NPR on the SEC's 2018 charges, more than $700 million raised from investors
  13. Ninth Circuit opinion affirming the convictions, sentences and restitution order (24 Feb 2025)
  14. Courthouse News, Ninth Circuit denies Holmes a rehearing (May 2025)
  15. Forbes, Holmes's pending clemency request (8 Sep 2026)
  16. Deadline, You Can See Everything release dates, A24, directed by Nathan Fielder and Lance Oppenheim
  17. Variety, Nathan Fielder on the two prison phone calls from Elizabeth Holmes on release day
  18. Variety, Billy Evans defends the documentary on the All-In podcast
  19. Fortune, Billy Evans and his diagnostics startup Haemanthus
  20. Forbes, Erika Cheung's role in quality control and her letter to federal health regulators

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